Cupping
发表于 2025-3-26 23:05:31
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Eulogy
发表于 2025-3-27 02:44:03
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凝结剂
发表于 2025-3-27 05:58:10
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债务
发表于 2025-3-27 12:51:26
Alfred Kuß,Raimund Wildner,Henning Kreisrence and attenuated central control. It is generally accepted that that the injunctions to disaggregate and devolve under the influence of new public management (NPM) maxims fuelled the movement towards distributed governance. In the post-NPM era there has been a counter-movement towards reintegrat
传染
发表于 2025-3-27 14:48:06
Datenauswertung mittels induktiver Statistikng administrative policies and are implementing different generations of modern public reforms at an increasing pace (Christensen and Lægreid 2007b). Reform efforts have resulted in a complex and multiple-layered system (Streeck and Thelen 2005), where certain elements of structure and culture have
不如屎壳郎
发表于 2025-3-27 20:15:52
,Schlüsse auf Grundgesamtheiten,t (NPM) movement. This book was inspired by the observation that these new trends are changing how public sector are organized all over the world. Specialization within large, monolithic bureaucracies has resulted in the establishment of single-purpose autonomous agencies and a proliferation of the
Mettle
发表于 2025-3-27 23:39:16
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怕失去钱
发表于 2025-3-28 03:03:34
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陈腐思想
发表于 2025-3-28 08:08:57
Specialization and Fragmentation in Regulatory Regimess a result of the hiving off of tasks from existing organizations (Jordana and Levi-Faur 2004). First, specialized regulators have been created in multiple sectors (Christensen and Lægreid 2006). Secondly, authority has been dispersed from central states towards multiple levels of government. Nation
Parley
发表于 2025-3-28 13:41:31
Policy and Management Autonomy of Federal Agencies in Germanytrongly influenced by the practitioner’s model of agencification, which proposes high levels of management autonomy in combination with performance contracting as main ingredients for improving administrative effectiveness and efficiency (Pollitt . 2004; Talbot 2004). However, numerous studies show