潜伏期 发表于 2025-3-26 22:49:38
The Line Drawing Interpretation Problem,shment and child support enforcement, and increased benefits for two-parent families (Kobell and Principe, 2002; Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act, 1996). Spurred in part by an economic motive to decrease welfare dependency among female-headed households, one of the goals of the legis小丑 发表于 2025-3-27 01:09:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12405-5 family’s well-being were first described as absent, then as deadbeat. The latter term recognizes that some of these fathers are simply dead broke, and only infrequently possess the financial capacity to aid their children. Yet despite ongoing, heavily politicized debates over the role of fathers anstress-test 发表于 2025-3-27 07:38:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3874/387365/387365_33.pngPerennial长期的 发表于 2025-3-27 11:47:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3874/387365/387365_34.pngItinerant 发表于 2025-3-27 14:27:43
Barriers to Self-Sufficiency: Are Wages and Welfare Enough?icient to support their households. The pressures of their situation are exacerbated by at least three aspects of their lives: The need to deal with multiple agencies and complex bureaucracies in order to gain the goods and services they need for their families; the combination of their own and theiAllowance 发表于 2025-3-27 20:24:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3874/387365/387365_36.png索赔 发表于 2025-3-28 00:00:52
Where Poverty and Parenting Intersect: The Impact of Welfare Reform on Caregivingects of changed welfare policies on parenting quality is complicated by the fact that most welfare policies do not directly target parenting behavior, and most welfare programs are not parenting interventions, per se. Rather the federal welfare reforms of the 1990s were largely intended to influence没有准备 发表于 2025-3-28 03:47:32
Effects on Children as Parents Transition from Welfare to Employmentesses this question by integrating two very different, but complementary, lines of research—random assignment social experiments on the effects of welfare and employment programs on low-income adults and children, and longitudinal, qualitative interview studies of families who experienced the 1996 wDeference 发表于 2025-3-28 06:21:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3874/387365/387365_39.pngapiary 发表于 2025-3-28 14:00:33
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