Fraudulent 发表于 2025-3-25 05:09:29

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有斑点 发表于 2025-3-25 08:39:03

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Bouquet 发表于 2025-3-25 12:50:20

Yuanming Shi,Jialin Dong,Jun Zhangnth century the Spanish realms (one of them Muslim) were a confused collection of jurisdictions with wholly separate identities; by the early eighteenth there remained only one unitary authority, the crown of ‘Spain’. Considered thus, the change appears to be striking; but, as elsewhere in old-regim

主讲人 发表于 2025-3-25 18:00:43

Oliver Som,Eva Kirner,Angela Jägerhe character of Spain and has coloured its historiography. The interpretations have frequently merged with both ideology and nationalism: for many scholars, both Spanish and foreign, Spain is ‘different’ to an extent that requires special categories and a special type of explanation. Américo Castro

不怕任性 发表于 2025-3-25 23:31:40

Peter F. Kokkinos PhD, FACSM, FAHAw World, the sudden inheritance of universal empire — might mislead us into searching for a unique explanation of its subsequent evolution. Like Don Quixote in his search for the fabulous, scholars have often looked for the unique ingredient that makes Spain different, and in the process have create

暖昧关系 发表于 2025-3-26 02:39:36

Introduction,gical limits of the Golden Age have never been clearly specified: for contemporaries it was always an idealised period located in the past, and therefore up to the eighteenth century was normally identified with the Catholic Monarchs; but literary critics of the Enlightenment also judged that the cu

apropos 发表于 2025-3-26 08:08:11

Conclusion,lmost inexplicable, and the subsequent collapse even more inexplicable. Out of this dramatic vision of history was born the concept of ‘decline’, which Spaniards themselves fostered in the nineteenth century when they came to criticise the failures of their own country , and which was seized upo

发表于 2025-3-26 12:24:51

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EXULT 发表于 2025-3-26 15:15:23

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CRACY 发表于 2025-3-26 17:07:14

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Golden Age Spain; Henry Kamen Textbook 1988Latest edition Henry Kamen 1988 empire.Europe.Spain