Water-Brash 发表于 2025-3-25 04:00:59
The Characteristics and Roles of Overseas Subsidiary R&D Laboratories,al production facilities of the group. Subsequent sections present information on the size of the units, their age, and the lengths of research projects undertaken by them. Section 5.10 deals with the procedures used in such units to derive their levels of R&D expenditure, and the next section analycaldron 发表于 2025-3-25 08:17:00
Arnold Mendelssohn an Lassalle,MNEs, especially those in technology-based industries, in leveraging globally-based access to creative inputs in ways that permit the enhanced innovative capability thus derived to also allow an effective differentiated exploitation of such enhanced competitiveness across differing local markets.outer-ear 发表于 2025-3-25 12:19:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-28510-7 and 3.9 deal, respectively, with the movement of R&D personnel within MNE groups and the employment of foreign personnel in parent laboratories. Finally section 3.10 derives some alternative perspectives on internationalisation of R&D by surveying the results of part of the questionnaire which inve没有希望 发表于 2025-3-25 19:27:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3871/387010/387010_24.pngBone-Scan 发表于 2025-3-25 21:00:58
Introduction,ingly global context for much of the decisionmaking undertaken at this level in leading firms.. Of course, many essentially national firms still thrive and effectively continue to enhance the basis for survival in situations where their distinctive local familiarity provides a traditionally establisGLOOM 发表于 2025-3-26 03:46:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3871/387010/387010_26.pngfloodgate 发表于 2025-3-26 05:35:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3871/387010/387010_27.png缩影 发表于 2025-3-26 11:47:26
The Characteristics and Roles of Overseas Subsidiary R&D Laboratories,eristics of subsidiary laboratories and to delineate their roles in the group. The next two sections are concerned with the role played by such laboratories by distinguishing between three types of laboratory (with the nature of their functional or other links being a key defining feature) and betwe准则 发表于 2025-3-26 13:57:16
Overseas Subsidiary R&D Laboratories and the Host Countries,al scientific community, and the more general local diffusion of their results. Section 7.2 looks at probably the most in—depth type of such interaction, that in which the MNE subsidiary laboratories provide contract jobs to local scientific institutions, whilst section 7.3 covers the reverse case oFLOAT 发表于 2025-3-26 18:35:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3871/387010/387010_30.png