ACRID 发表于 2025-3-28 16:16:01
Swedish Polar Policies from the First International Polar Year to the Present007–09. While there were, in fact, particular policies connected with each International Polar Year (IPY), in addition to the International Geophysical Year (IGY) of 1957–58, it was not always self-evident who actually formulated or promulgated the somewhat fragmented policies for Sweden. Swedish po尖叫 发表于 2025-3-28 21:36:30
The Polar Years and Japanration. It was in reaction against these costly expeditions that Karl Weyprecht (1838–81) initiated what became the first International Polar Year (IPY). Based on his experiences in the far north, he declared that the primary purpose of exploration should not be geographic conquest, but rather the poutset 发表于 2025-3-29 01:46:13
China and the International Geophysical Yearl scientific collaboration across the Iron Curtain, with the only exception being the withdrawal of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from the endeavor when the IGY organizers admitted Taiwan in 1957. Thanks to research by Ronald Doel, we now know that the U.S. State Department played a central rAffection 发表于 2025-3-29 04:30:55
Approaching the Southern Hemisphere: The German Pathway in the Nineteenth Century nineteenth century, approached Antarctica step by step. Neumayer was raised during the era of the Magnetic Crusade, when British scientist James Clark Ross (1800–62) found the magnetic pole of the Northern Hemisphere in 1831.. In search for the magnetic pole of the Southern Hemisphere, Ross establi没花的是打扰 发表于 2025-3-29 07:28:54
Sydney Chapman: Dynamo behind the International Geophysical Year century mainly by scholars and the dwindling number of participant-scientists still alive.. At the time, though, the IGY commanded the attention of the world. In 1957 and 1958, nearly 70 countries participated in the largest and most ambitious scientific collaboration the world had ever seen. Tens愤世嫉俗者 发表于 2025-3-29 12:29:55
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Polar and Global Meteorology in the Career of Harry Wexler, 1933–62National Committee, for an “important” matter. “Upon arriving,” Wexler noted in his diary, “I found Larry Gould, Lloyd Berkner, Joe Kaplan, Lincoln Washburn, Wally Joyce, and Hugh Odishaw. They asked me if I would accept the post of ‘Chief Scientist’ of the US/IGY Antarctic Expedition—duties to begiMortar 发表于 2025-3-29 20:06:40
Science, Environment, and Sovereignty: The International Geophysical Year in the Antarctic Peninsula remarkably little was known about this vast frozen region. The heroic era of the early twentieth century—which culminated in the famous race to the South Pole between Roald Amundsen and Robert Scott—had barely scratched the surface of scientific knowledge about the Antarctic environment. Into the 1Bone-Scan 发表于 2025-3-30 00:27:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3871/387009/387009_49.pngGanglion 发表于 2025-3-30 04:29:32
2730-972X that has been largely neglected by historians. This groundbreaking collection seeks to redress that neglect and illuminate critical aspects of the last 150 years of international scientific endeavour.978-0-230-10533-1978-0-230-11465-4Series ISSN 2730-972X Series E-ISSN 2730-9738