边缘 发表于 2025-3-27 00:17:11
Gholamreza Fayaz,Sepideh S. Zakerintracts in the water sector, was gradually replaced during the 2000s by “public-private partnership” (PPP). PPPs are contractual agreements between a national, regional, or local public agency and one or more private companies for the delivery of a service or the construction of infrastructure. In f藕床生厌倦 发表于 2025-3-27 03:51:42
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45635-0centralization in the country, followed by European Union (EU) water obligations, has encouraged contractual arrangements of this kind. River contracts include 5-year study and works programs that allow towns, industrial companies, and farmers to pool their resources and set common objectives at theShuttle 发表于 2025-3-27 15:53:28
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Laser Applications in Medicine and Biologyrm an oligopoly that structures the water market in France. However, the growing tendency of people to view water issues as an essential good and public service brings increasing demands for public control and regulation that can reduce the majors’ room to maneuver and force difficult strategic redeployments.Crohns-disease 发表于 2025-3-27 22:39:02
Gholamreza Fayaz,Sepideh S. Zakeriact, it would be more accurate to speak of the emergence of a “global model” of public services management, which has been developed particularly in the water sector and used by the largest French water operators worldwide, rather than the internationalization of a given French model.四目在模仿 发表于 2025-3-28 05:57:54
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