HUMID 发表于 2025-3-23 09:45:50
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The Cold War from 1969 to 1991lobal interests.. In July 1969 at Guam, he announced a return to selective containment. Henceforth the United States would not directly fight communist insurgencies, but would only aid those embattled governments willing and able to protect themselves, a policy that became known as the “Nixon Doctri议程 发表于 2025-3-23 19:56:19
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Bottom-Up Approaches in Physicsntered the “Enlightenment” (1648–1789) era that, among other things, marked the transcendence of northern Europe, particularly France, Britain, and Holland, as Europe’s dynamic intellectual core.. Britain’s Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, John Locke, and Isaac Newton; France’s Blaise Pascal, Rene Descart言行自由 发表于 2025-3-24 21:08:03
Charles Peirce and the Firstness of Process,rly modern era, governments followed mercantilist policies in which they sought to maximize exports and minimize imports to garner as much wealth in their own realm as possible. Trade was seen as a zero-sum rivalry in which one nation’s gain was the others’ loss. Although it is Louis XIV’s finance m本能 发表于 2025-3-25 02:40:59
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6986-6technological advances.. Economic reasons were perhaps the most important—the need for cheap and secure sources of food, raw materials, and minerals, captive markets, and the imperative to offset the expanding power of one’s competitors. Nationalist rivalries and the prestige of empire were also imp