畸齿矫正学 发表于 2025-3-21 19:31:27

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annexation 发表于 2025-3-21 23:29:00

e has specialized his research to geodetic astron­ omy including orbital theory and geodynamical phenomena. Since 1986, Dr. Lichtenegger‘s main interest is dedicated to GPS. Dr. Collins retired from the U.S. National Geodetic Survey in 1980, where he was the Deputy Director. For the past ten years, he has bee978-3-7091-3297-5

忍耐 发表于 2025-3-22 01:34:03

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Morsel 发表于 2025-3-22 08:09:26

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BRUNT 发表于 2025-3-22 10:00:13

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analogous 发表于 2025-3-22 14:41:45

Reference systems,s . In Eq. (3.1), both vectors must be expressed in a uniform coordinate system. The definition of a three-dimensional Cartesian system requires a convention for the orientation of the axes and for the location of the origin.

analogous 发表于 2025-3-22 17:03:31

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胶水 发表于 2025-3-22 21:40:40

Mathematical models for positioning,he satellite ., . (.) is the geometric distance between the satellite and the observing point, and . is the speed of light. The last item to be explained is △δ. (.) . This clock bias represents the combined clock offsets of the satellite and the receiver clock with respect to GPS time, cf. Eq. (6.1)

愤怒事实 发表于 2025-3-23 02:52:10

Transformation of GPS results,re obtained in the same reference frame. The surveyor is not, usually, interested in coordinates of the terrestrial points referring to a global frame; rather, the results are preferred in a local coordinate frame either as geodetic (i.e., ellipsoidal) coordinates, as plane coordinates, or as vector

值得尊敬 发表于 2025-3-23 09:10:30

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Global Positioning System; Theory and Practice Bernhard Hofmann-Wellenhof,Herbert Lichtenegger,Ja Book 19974th edition Springer-Verlag Vien