刺激 发表于 2025-3-23 10:12:08
,The “Global History Paradox” in China: Sinocentred Approaches Along the Silk Road,e characterized the socio-economic and cultural development of European powers, mainly Great Britain, the Netherlands, France, and Germany, on one side, and, on the other side, there is the long-lasting civilization and uniqueness of Chinese culture and history which is present today in the rise of China’s economy.eulogize 发表于 2025-3-23 14:34:33
The Mandate of Heaven, the Rule of the Emperor: Self-Sufficiency of the Middle Kingdom,ed from the late sixteenth century up to 1796 regarding tax collection. Institutional constraints will be further explored through the rooted mandarinate system and despotic rule of the emperor and officials who fostered the multiplication of institutions, mainly during the expansion to western provinces throughout the Qing dynasty征服 发表于 2025-3-23 21:27:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3864/386331/386331_13.png子女 发表于 2025-3-24 00:52:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3864/386331/386331_14.png损坏 发表于 2025-3-24 05:14:28
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3864/386331/386331_15.pngExaggerate 发表于 2025-3-24 07:01:58
Conclusions,e goods (i.e. silk, tea, porcelain) into European and American markets were the main features for such market integration between the Bourbon (French) Spanish empire and the Qing (Manchu, non-Han) dynasty. This surpassed the realm of official institutions of both empires along with their concomitant weak state capacity.类型 发表于 2025-3-24 13:51:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3864/386331/386331_17.png随意 发表于 2025-3-24 15:16:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3864/386331/386331_18.png眨眼 发表于 2025-3-24 21:34:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3864/386331/386331_19.png大量 发表于 2025-3-24 23:20:27
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