Ointment 发表于 2025-3-25 03:31:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3863/386286/386286_21.pngmaladorit 发表于 2025-3-25 11:14:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3863/386286/386286_22.pngAmnesty 发表于 2025-3-25 12:29:10
Boris Verbrugge,Sara GeenenExplores how industrial gold mining and artisanal and small-scale gold mining are functionally integrated into the global gold production system.Presents a series of country case studies.Targets the iungainly 发表于 2025-3-25 19:46:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38486-9Gold mining; Global Production Networks (GPN); Resource governance; Artisanal and Small-scale Mining (Asyncope 发表于 2025-3-25 23:03:55
Hauptwerte (Maxima und Minima),oth tremendous diversity (in terms of mining activities) and connectivity (in terms of linkages between these activities). Earlier research has failed to fully account for these empirical complexities, because it starts from dualist views that assume a rigid distinction between informal and subsiste报复 发表于 2025-3-26 02:16:44
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-42596-1ices. While this framework builds on the literature on global production networks (GPN), it also addresses its relative neglect of resource extraction and informal production. We identify three systemic trends in global gold production: rising scarcity, cost pressures, and mounting societal resistantolerance 发表于 2025-3-26 08:20:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3863/386286/386286_27.png止痛药 发表于 2025-3-26 11:16:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00646-7y a product of outsourcing and subcontracting, which are often explained as part of a business strategy aimed at efficiency gains. In artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), informality is typically treated as a product of marginalization within existing regulatory frameworks. These causal exp保守党 发表于 2025-3-26 14:35:36
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