GRUEL 发表于 2025-3-28 16:34:51
Changes in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxided to 387 ppm by the end of 2009, which is 38 % above the preindustrial levels. And, it keeps increasing at an accelerated rate. A large amount of anthropogenic CO. emitted into the air changes the balance between CO. sources and sinks. Fossil fuel combustion emission occupied 85 % of the anthropogendisparage 发表于 2025-3-28 21:28:47
Sea-Surface Temperatureal patterns of interannual ocean-climate interactions such as the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) show the influence of SST variations on climate. Over longer periods the global SST has been warming since at least the nineteenth century, coincident with warming over land and changes in the Earth轻快带来危险 发表于 2025-3-29 02:40:27
Variations of Oceanic Heat Contentpatterns can be dominated by natural variations on decadal timescales, globally integrated ocean heat content responds primarily to external forcings such as anthropogenic global warming and major volcanic eruptions. The spatial patterns of future ocean heat content change and sea level rise (associhypertension 发表于 2025-3-29 05:15:46
Ocean Currents and Circulation and Climate Changethat of the freshwater flux. Relatively small changes in atmospheric conditions can therefore lead to a spectacular reduction (collapse) of the strength of the Atlantic MOC. As the timescale of a collapse is only a few decades, the associated changes in heat transport may have a large impact on EuroAerophagia 发表于 2025-3-29 10:44:08
Sea IceOn shorter time scales, additional perturbations are imposed by some other natural forcings and by changes in the heat transfer between sea ice, ocean, and atmosphere. Moreover, the recent decrease of the Arctic sea ice extent is partially due to human activities – the anthropogenic radiative forcin不易燃 发表于 2025-3-29 13:29:36
Ocean Acidification and Oceanic Carbon CyclingCO.” invades the oceans causing a decrease of seawater pH; this process is called “ocean acidification.” The lowered pH, but also the concomitant changes in other properties of the carbonate system, affects marine life and the cycling of carbon in the ocean.malign 发表于 2025-3-29 18:05:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3863/386242/386242_47.pngCarcinoma 发表于 2025-3-29 23:28:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3863/386242/386242_48.pngunstable-angina 发表于 2025-3-30 00:31:21
Lindsay Grey Cowell,Barry Smithhe intensity and frequency of natural SST variations, which will alter climate variations associated with those SST variations. Understanding how global warming may influence interannual SST variations is critical for improving climate prediction.Anticlimax 发表于 2025-3-30 07:27:32
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