小步舞
发表于 2025-3-25 05:52:55
Introduction,d purposes were, first and foremost, to honour the work of Professor Gerald Helleiner, Canada’s leading international development economist; and second, to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the Bretton Woods institutions (the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which were establish
自制
发表于 2025-3-25 10:09:14
Gerald K. Helleiner: A Global Citizen,e great many Europeans whose livelihood and ultimately whose very lives were threatened by the rise of Nazism and Fascism in Europe. Grethe’s father, Julius Deutsch, had been a prominent Social Democrat, a cabinet minister in the 1920s and an active anti-Fascist leader involved in an unsuccessful at
开头
发表于 2025-3-25 13:26:42
,Globalization and Development Cooperation: A Reformer’s Agenda,on, a global perspective and a willingness to challenge the status quo. These virtues are much needed today as the world enters a new era and confronts problems which have long been relatively neglected. Prominent among neglected issues is the framework for development cooperation.’ The original fra
上流社会
发表于 2025-3-25 17:21:43
Economic Paradigms Old and New: The Case of Human Development,In the Articles of Agreement of the IMF and World Bank, that concern was articulated in terms of maintaining high levels of employment and prosperity and raising the standard of living and the conditions of labour.
白杨
发表于 2025-3-25 20:36:26
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commute
发表于 2025-3-26 03:44:15
,Low-Income Countries and the IMF — A Case of Structural Incompatibility?,t the International Monetary Fund as an agency for promoting the well-being of those countries, and his desire to influence the Fund, and the wider ‘system’ of which it is a key component, in ways that will give them a more benign influence. This essay is offered as an input into a debate to which G
Tdd526
发表于 2025-3-26 07:48:59
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colony
发表于 2025-3-26 12:21:20
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grovel
发表于 2025-3-26 16:42:59
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畏缩
发表于 2025-3-26 18:42:34
Market Liberalization and Income Distribution: The Experience of the 1980s, a seachange by future economic historians. For most developed countries, there was a move from Keynesian towards monetarist macroeconomic policies; from welfare state provision from cradle to grave towards pay-as-you-go social services; from the public provision of basic services, such as water and