cochlea 发表于 2025-3-26 23:07:29
Apparatus for the Preparation of Glass for Formingformed in the machine. The following discussion is limited to the supply for hollow ware and bottles from tanks. Analogous procedures would be valid for pots. At the present time glass is withdrawn according to three methods:Epithelium 发表于 2025-3-27 03:51:57
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Press-Blow Machineswide-mouth ware such as mason jars, tumblers, milk bottles, etc. The process is efficient and permits the fabrication of light weight bottles of uniform wall thickness. The beginnings of this method were in the period of development of semiautomatics. The process later was taken over by fully automaassail 发表于 2025-3-27 17:04:30
Drawing of Tubes and Rods are now extensively made by machine. The variety of tubes and rods required has preserved the manual process for special types and low quantities in spite of the development of efficient tube and rod drawing machines. For this reason the description of the most important mechanical drawing processe可以任性 发表于 2025-3-27 20:51:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-00360-7hape whether formed by hand or by machine. Viscosity and heat transfer are the most important properties involved. Surface tension also plays a significant part in free forming. To a limited extent, expansivity is of concern. This is particularly so in the fabrication of hollow ware where sharp loca种植,培养 发表于 2025-3-27 23:46:12
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Netzwerke Heinrich Heine und Anton Melbyeical glasses used in the manufacture of hollow and flat glass softening (10. poise) starts around 700 °C. With rising temperature the viscosity of glass decreases continuously. A viscosity range from 10. to 10. corresponds to a temperature range from 700 to 1400 °C; that is the viscosity changes ovelabyrinth 发表于 2025-3-28 08:38:10
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