Schlemms-Canal 发表于 2025-3-26 21:30:05
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Comments on Lothar Funk’s Chapterr ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which they were subjected without having their opinions considered.广口瓶 发表于 2025-3-27 08:21:22
Lower Firm-specific Productivity Levels in East Germany and East European Industrial Branches: The Rr ability to remain in business and generate income in a contestable market environment, firms in the East were required to fulfil a plan to which they were subjected without having their opinions considered.Perceive 发表于 2025-3-27 12:54:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-78968-9espite strong consolidation efforts since 2001. In 2005, it exceeded the 3 per cent (of GDP) deficit limit of the Maastricht Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact for the fourth time in four consecutive years.商谈 发表于 2025-3-27 17:41:54
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Monetary Policy Transparency: Lessons from Germany and the Eurozoned of three phases. First, in the 1980s, a consensus emerged that the policy instrument should be a short-term rate of interest rather than any direct or quantititative control on the growth of money and credit. Second, in roughly the 1990s, governments came to accept the arguments for credibility ba一条卷发 发表于 2025-3-28 11:31:18
Bad for Euroland, Worse for Germany — the ECB’s Record in view of the experiences so far. The analysis begins with a reminder of the important fact that the Maastricht regime of EMU is essentially based on German (or Bundesbank) wisdom and policy traditions. From a German perspective, EMU was only acceptable to begin with if the country’s institutions