Crayon
发表于 2025-3-23 11:51:14
Social Transformation of the Unionsd with national union leaders on a series of internal problems facing the unions. Founded in the late 1880s and early 1890s, the free unions had initially been among the most advanced union organizations in the world. At a time when unions in Great Britain, France, and the United States were still h
成份
发表于 2025-3-23 17:16:32
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HEAVY
发表于 2025-3-23 20:31:24
Book 1993ies of German life from 1918 to 1933 that its history was a litany of political mistakes that led from crisis to catastrophe. The KPD was dominated by the foreign policy interests of the Soviet Union, by factional disputes and personal rivalries among the leadership, by an authoritarian, centralized
委屈
发表于 2025-3-24 02:12:30
the realities of German life from 1918 to 1933 that its history was a litany of political mistakes that led from crisis to catastrophe. The KPD was dominated by the foreign policy interests of the Soviet Union, by factional disputes and personal rivalries among the leadership, by an authoritarian, centralized978-94-010-4718-0978-94-011-1644-2
发出眩目光芒
发表于 2025-3-24 04:36:34
The Unified KPD’s Offensive in the Labor Unions and the March Action: Birthpangs of an Industrial St for political control from above and below provoked self-defensive reactions of Social Democrats and . rather than their cooperation, and the VKPD’s politicized strike strategy underscored its revolutionary intentions. The dynamism of the campaign also undercut within the KPD the calculations of th
Expostulate
发表于 2025-3-24 06:47:12
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增长
发表于 2025-3-24 12:52:34
Hyperinflation, Rank-and-File Action, and Revolutionary Politicsds to defend their members and eroding support for the narrow parliamentary orientation of the Social Democratic parties. Workers in Rhineland-Westphalia responded to the deteriorating economic situation and lack of effective national union and Socialist leadership by spontaneously seeking other for
鲁莽
发表于 2025-3-24 16:27:10
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COLON
发表于 2025-3-24 22:02:44
The Crisis of the Unions and the KPDommunist opposition won major union elections throughout Rhineland-Westphalia, but free union leaders counterattacked, expelling the Communists even at the price of destroying local unions to ensure their own control. Secessionist movements challenged the control of both the KPD over the UdHuK and t
Esophagus
发表于 2025-3-25 00:26:50
The Industrial Road to Revolutionmptions. The mass protests and movements of the war and revolution eroded the dividing line between economics and politics; the continued economic instability fed by the inflation raised the question of the immediate preconditions of revolution; and the labor unions emerged as a gathering point for