Annotate 发表于 2025-3-23 10:33:25
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14435-9lements (e.g., piles, walls) to extract or inject thermal energy from/to the ground. Due to its dual function and high-energy efficiency, this technology is an alternative to reduce the environmental impact of the growing energy demand for space conditioning while avoiding the high initial cost of t废止 发表于 2025-3-23 20:16:47
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J. T. Gatzy,E. M. Krochmal,S. T. Ballard carrier fluid (i.e., water or water-antifreeze fluid) and soil. Since the ground heat exchanger is responsible for a major part of the initial cost of GSHP system and the efficiency of this system depends on the performance of ground heat exchanger, a careful design of ground heat exchanger is crucSLUMP 发表于 2025-3-24 04:01:09
Development of the insect Malpighian tubule,estment these systems require. In this regard, geothermal heat pump is largely the responsible of this important outlay. This research focuses on substituting this device by the integration of a set of renewable alternatives. The ground contribution is complemented with a thermal and a power renewab乳白光 发表于 2025-3-24 10:10:31
H. Gögelein,A. Schmid,T. Kemmer,I. Schulzon of urban environments, affecting strategic energy and water management infrastructure, resulting as well in an escalation in energy demand and a greater pressure on stormwater facilities. It is estimated that one third of the total energy demand in the European Union (EU) is associated to air-conMIME 发表于 2025-3-24 11:28:49
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-229-2 sources. These fifths generation district heating and cooling networks (5GDHC) deliver energy to settlements up to whole city districts. Because of the low temperature levels, the energy is distributed with almost no distribution losses and made usable to the consumer with decentralized heat pumps.贞洁 发表于 2025-3-24 19:16:22
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