MONY
发表于 2025-3-25 05:58:19
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放气
发表于 2025-3-25 09:07:20
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龙卷风
发表于 2025-3-25 15:35:06
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9623-0The material covered in this chapter occupies a central position in the classical the theory of particles and interactions. It includes geometric descriptions of the electromagnetic, electroweak and strong (interquark) interactions, based on the unifying Yang-Mills approach outlined in Chapter 5.
朋党派系
发表于 2025-3-25 16:33:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39080-8Attempts of going beyond the standard model to achieve a unification of all particle interactions lead to constructions called ., or grand unified theories. Two such theories are discussed in this chapter.
Ardent
发表于 2025-3-25 21:35:14
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frozen-shoulder
发表于 2025-3-26 02:53:01
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assent
发表于 2025-3-26 05:34:13
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Bumble
发表于 2025-3-26 11:15:07
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使人入神
发表于 2025-3-26 15:57:26
The Electromagnetic InteractionThe aim of this chapter is to provide an outline of classical electrodynamics, followed by its reformulation as a gauge theory. The latter approach can in turn be generalized to other interactions (see Chapter 5).
天气
发表于 2025-3-26 17:38:10
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