额外的事 发表于 2025-3-23 11:28:53

Aufbau und Prinzipien der Untersuchung,oether in 1918 , showing how to construct the observables of a theory, given its Lagrangian and Lie symmetry groups. Following Lopes, for pedagogical purposes we divide the theorem in three parts, one for each kind of symmetry considered: transformation of coordinates in space–time, gl

定点 发表于 2025-3-23 14:36:38

Personale Merkmale und Gesundheitsrisiken,as to make the action principle invariant. The invariance of the action means that it must be the same for all observers (when considering coordinate transformations) and for the observable fields (when referring to gauge transformations). It has to be such invariant to fulfill the purposes of Maupe

Galactogogue 发表于 2025-3-23 19:48:38

Ergebnisse der empirischen Untersuchung,rent usages for the designation .. One is the general definition of the Riemann tensor by a displacement of a vector field around a parallelogram as seen in Chapter 2. The other, more common in the applications to Einstein’s equations, is the expression of the Riemann tensor specifically calculated

准则 发表于 2025-3-24 00:12:24

Einsatz von Bastfasergarnen in der Wirkereiactions. This apparent paradox exists because gravitation does not seem to fit in the same scheme of the gauge interactions as described in the preceding chapters. Contrarily to the gauge theories, Einstein’s gravitation has not been quantized, either from the canonical, or from the perturbative poi

Externalize 发表于 2025-3-24 06:03:32

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刺耳 发表于 2025-3-24 06:31:16

Gauge Fields,rent usages for the designation .. One is the general definition of the Riemann tensor by a displacement of a vector field around a parallelogram as seen in Chapter 2. The other, more common in the applications to Einstein’s equations, is the expression of the Riemann tensor specifically calculated for the metric connection.

employor 发表于 2025-3-24 11:05:58

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Minutes 发表于 2025-3-24 15:34:10

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8273-5Minkowski‘s space time; Newton‘s space-time; Yang-Mills theory; coordinate symmetries; fiber bundles; noe

积极词汇 发表于 2025-3-24 19:19:59

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烤架 发表于 2025-3-24 23:12:03

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions; On Riemann‘s Legacy M. D. Maia Book 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Minkowski‘s s