LANCE 发表于 2025-3-23 12:25:58
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Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology, Genetics, Pathogenesis, and Clinical ManifestationsType 1 diabetes is characterized by an absolute deficiency of insulin secretion, a generally rapid onset, and dependence on exogenous insulin at the time of diagnosis. These patients are also prone to ketosis.MOTIF 发表于 2025-3-24 15:45:23
Acute Hyperglycemic Syndromes: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and the Hyperosmolar StateAfter increasing urination and thirst, come nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Dehydration, weakness and dizziness follow. The patient is confused and slips into coma. The respiratory compensation that accompanies acidemia causes rapid breathing. The sweet smell of the volatile ketone body acetone signals the possibility of ketoacidosis.群居男女 发表于 2025-3-24 20:39:16
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Development, Anatomy, and Physiology of the PharynxThe pharynx plays an essential role in deglutition. It is a highly complex common cavity for swallowing and respiration and serves a vital function in the fundamental separation of food passage and air exchange. A thorough understanding of pharyngeal anatomy and physiology is essential to understand swallowing.