nautical
发表于 2025-3-25 04:23:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-93362-1 process in that the credibility of a model depends on the accuracy of its output. A large range of validation approaches and tools exist, many of which can also be used during the calibration stage. In this chapter we distinguish between purely quantitative validation techniques and those that also
整顿
发表于 2025-3-25 11:07:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21435-7ring the future of their societies. Examples abound, from Plato’s description of his ideal Republic to Orwell’s vision of 1984 in 1948. As a strategic planning tool, scenario techniques originated as a means of enhancing military strategies, first appearing in the form of war games. Today’s scenario
档案
发表于 2025-3-25 14:29:05
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transdermal
发表于 2025-3-25 17:33:47
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纹章
发表于 2025-3-25 21:08:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92365-9uture. The model has seen over 100 applications worldwide, and has been among the leading cellular automaton (CA) models applied in simulating land use change at many different spatial scales. The model is highly dependent on the use of historical data to derive the behavioral parameters that best c
cleaver
发表于 2025-3-26 03:38:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35059-8e looked at comparing various scale aspects, such as spatial resolution and the related neighborhood effect, for practical case study applications. In this chapter, we contribute to this under-explored area with a detailed study of how changes in the data preparation procedures and the scale decisio
不能平静
发表于 2025-3-26 06:58:13
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67977-7ts on data and models is still sketchy. We therefore decided to investigate how cartographic scale and minimum mapping unit (MMU) influence modeling results, for which purpose we chose a heterogeneous, dynamic study area in central Asturias (Spain). As opposed to most of the literature on this subje
consent
发表于 2025-3-26 09:38:29
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licence
发表于 2025-3-26 16:18:59
E-Coaching – State of the art 2016s, and for the assessment and prediction of environmental change. The population of the Gaza Strip will have grown to more than 2.4 million by 2023 all of whom are forced to live within an area of some 365 km.. This growth in population will lead to an increase in land demand, and will far exceed th
fertilizer
发表于 2025-3-26 20:17:13
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