争吵加 发表于 2025-3-23 12:13:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95350-8genetics; substance abuse; addiction; genomics; psychology; psychiatrychampaign 发表于 2025-3-23 15:02:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3828/382744/382744_12.pngInstitution 发表于 2025-3-23 19:51:25
Neurobiological Mechanisms in Substance Userders). Furthermore, it is also likely that specific stages in the trajectory of each SUD, such as initiation, escalation, abstinence, and relapse, are also mediated by different mechanisms and by specific neuroadaptations (e.g., based on changes in gene or protein expression and plasticity in neuro一大块 发表于 2025-3-24 01:44:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3828/382744/382744_14.pngAWE 发表于 2025-3-24 04:12:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3828/382744/382744_15.png光明正大 发表于 2025-3-24 09:43:29
Family and Adoption Studies of Substance Use substance-related behavior than familial influences shared by parents and children. Further, both family and adoption studies confirm the presence of both common and substance-specific pathways to substance use and SUD. There is now accumulating evidence that one primary pathway to SUD is through e不给啤 发表于 2025-3-24 11:48:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3828/382744/382744_17.png门闩 发表于 2025-3-24 17:10:24
Linkage and Association Studies of Substance Use Disordersggable pathways for SUD treatment, by identifying genes which are linked or associated with SUDs. This chapter reviews these efforts, highlighting the major trends, noteworthy findings and replicating discoveries.PHAG 发表于 2025-3-24 19:36:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3828/382744/382744_19.pngtheta-waves 发表于 2025-3-25 01:50:59
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