做作 发表于 2025-3-28 14:54:18
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30924-4 in survival and fecundity is discussed. It is shown that this creates a presure of selection that disproportionately favors performance early in life. The extent of this bias is greater when there is a high level of extrinsic mortality; this accounts for much the diversity in life-history patterns阻塞 发表于 2025-3-28 20:02:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3827/382693/382693_42.pngatopic-rhinitis 发表于 2025-3-29 00:38:14
Management, Personal und Organisationd in doing so progressively reduces host vigour. I marshal evidence that asymptomatic host individuals maintain persistent populations of viral pathogens; that these pathogens replicate; that they are often extremely variable; that selection within hosts causes the evolution of pathogens better able无畏 发表于 2025-3-29 06:11:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8725-9lume elucidate the gensetic structure underlying variation in longevity, particularly the role of genetic covariation, and the potential for future evolutionary change. What, then, can biologists who study senescence do with the comparative method — an approach that dates back to Buffon, Locke, PlinAccommodation 发表于 2025-3-29 11:19:27
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05265-2is the number of generations or divisions the yeast cell has undergone. The yeast cell is the organism, simplifying many aspects of aging research. Most importantly, the genetics of yeast is highly-developed and readily applicable to the dissection of longevity. Two candidate longevity genes have al万神殿 发表于 2025-3-29 15:25:13
Geschäftsmodell/Unternehmenskonzept this decline in life history components within the context of natural selection. A review of studies of plant demography reveals senescent declines in both annual and perennial plants, but also suggests that there are some plant species which may not be expected to show senescence. Thus, future com玷污 发表于 2025-3-29 15:54:18
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3827/382693/382693_47.png令人心醉 发表于 2025-3-29 20:51:02
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-00175-1ics that make them especially useful for addressing specific questions. Recent progress in studying the evolutionary biology of senescence has been made through the use of new species, such as . and ., because of the ease of working with them in the laboratory and because investigators have used the粗鲁的人 发表于 2025-3-30 03:00:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3827/382693/382693_49.pngMILL 发表于 2025-3-30 07:42:51
Rassenproblematik und Jahrhundertfeier,for the longevity of organisms. In this paper we summarize the way in which crowding may have an immediate impact on longevity, either through the phenomenon known as dietary restriction or through alterations in the quality of the environment brought on by the presence of large numbers of individua