correspondent 发表于 2025-3-28 15:50:17
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16503-2m in psychiatric diagnosis no longer can be said to be unreliability. Fortunately, substantial and impressive progress has been made during the past two decades. We now face a more complex and perhaps less tractable issue — the validity of diagnosis. One reason to be less sanguine about progress in空气 发表于 2025-3-28 19:43:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14417-2ditions which are classified almost entirely by signs and symptoms observed and elicited at clinical interview. The absence of objective biological traits shown to be associated with illness ensures a continuing debate about the validity of current classifications. It is probable that what we call soverbearing 发表于 2025-3-29 01:55:52
Introduction: Why Death Matters,isorders B to aggregate among the first-degree relatives as compared to control families. Some examples: The IOWA 500 Study (Tsuang et al. 1980) reported excess morbidity of bipolar affective disorder in families of schizophrenic probands. Gershon et al. (1988) found an aggregation of unipolar depreNoisome 发表于 2025-3-29 05:43:12
Bruce B. Campbell,Arthur D. Brenneric heterogeneity can certainly explain part of the discrepancy. The main reason might be due to difficulties in defining the clinical phenotype. Furthermore, phenocopies or unexpressed genotypes complicate the problem of diagnoses. Several investigators have proposed that the identification of pheno自作多情 发表于 2025-3-29 10:46:52
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46762-2Alzheimersche Krankheit; Molecular Genetics; Molekulargenetik; Psychiatric Genetics; Psychiatrische GenePtosis 发表于 2025-3-29 15:38:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3827/382620/382620_47.pngEndometrium 发表于 2025-3-29 22:44:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3827/382620/382620_48.pngprosthesis 发表于 2025-3-30 03:35:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58498-6 The newest stage of this development, the human genome project, holds promise of being an efficient route by which to identify many or all of the genes of the human genome and is of special relevance in diseases with more complex genetics, including psychiatric disorders.Atmosphere 发表于 2025-3-30 06:07:51
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