称赞 发表于 2025-3-26 21:01:20
rocesses that involve gene expression, relies ultimately on a knowledge of chromosome structure. There is a wide variation in the complexity of prokaryotic genomes. Nevertheless, each genetic element consists, in the simplest terms, of a series of genes (with their associated control regions), perhaOsmosis 发表于 2025-3-27 04:07:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_32.pngAdulterate 发表于 2025-3-27 09:00:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_33.png实施生效 发表于 2025-3-27 12:16:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_34.png追踪 发表于 2025-3-27 14:55:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_35.pngconflate 发表于 2025-3-27 19:09:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_36.pnggrudging 发表于 2025-3-27 23:09:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_37.pngPAGAN 发表于 2025-3-28 06:07:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3820/381929/381929_38.png万灵丹 发表于 2025-3-28 08:56:40
Plasmidselements are present in the cytoplasm and are not covalently linked to the chromosome). The term plasmid has been employed to describe those extrachromosomal genetic elements that are stably inherited.. Plasmids are distinct replicons — genetic units capable of replicating independently from the hosHay-Fever 发表于 2025-3-28 14:30:48
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