赌博 发表于 2025-3-25 06:37:58
Florian Schnabel,Stefan Sigullaptualising male dominance in Europe’s new democracies. Third, I discuss the selection of the six country case studies covered here: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. Finally, I provide an overview of the structure of the book and a summary of the individual chapters.nerve-sparing 发表于 2025-3-25 10:06:17
Introduction,ptualising male dominance in Europe’s new democracies. Third, I discuss the selection of the six country case studies covered here: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. Finally, I provide an overview of the structure of the book and a summary of the individual chapters.分贝 发表于 2025-3-25 12:36:16
Robert A. Vukovich Ph.D.,James R. Knill M.D., limited) evidence that supply-side factors—time, rather than motivation—also play a role in the shift from eligible to aspirant. However, there is virtually no evidence that electorates in the post-communist region actively prefer male candidates to the extent that they vote against women in elections.贫穷地活 发表于 2025-3-25 17:17:00
Captured: The Animal within Culturest systems can challenge rather than reproduce male dominance. Finally, the reform of electoral system from proportional to mixed systems does not increase the levels of men’s over-representation in politics, while a reduction in the size of the legislature can trigger a re-assertion of men’s ‘incumbency advantage’.RAFF 发表于 2025-3-25 23:29:21
,Candidate Selection and Male Dominance in Europe’s New Democracies,, limited) evidence that supply-side factors—time, rather than motivation—also play a role in the shift from eligible to aspirant. However, there is virtually no evidence that electorates in the post-communist region actively prefer male candidates to the extent that they vote against women in elections.较早 发表于 2025-3-26 00:11:47
Reproducing Male Dominance: The Role of Electoral Systems,st systems can challenge rather than reproduce male dominance. Finally, the reform of electoral system from proportional to mixed systems does not increase the levels of men’s over-representation in politics, while a reduction in the size of the legislature can trigger a re-assertion of men’s ‘incumbency advantage’.实施生效 发表于 2025-3-26 05:13:11
Reproducing Male Dominance: The Role of Incumbency,cted to the national parliaments of the region. Thus, where incumbency rates increase over time, the ‘incumbency advantage’ favours men, who tend to be disproportionately represented among returning MPs. The effects of incumbency are mitigated, to a limited extent, by the electoral volatility and unstable party systems of post-communist Europe.extrovert 发表于 2025-3-26 09:12:01
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3818/381764/381764_28.pngdendrites 发表于 2025-3-26 14:21:15
Conclusions,tations from a comparative perspective, to collect and analyse the relevant empirical data, and to identify the processes responsible for the establishment, reproduction and change of male dominance in post-communist Europe. The conclusion summarises the findings and reflects on avenues for further inquiry.有特色 发表于 2025-3-26 17:05:26
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65095-7portray themselves as representatives of broad social groups such as ‘civil society’ or ‘the nation’ rather than particular interests, and to construct women as citizens with gender-specific roles in the process of democracy-building.