愤慨一下 发表于 2025-3-23 10:46:02
V. S. Bagnato,E. P. Yukolova,V. I. Yukaloviders the contradictions and problems that have arisen for a state institution defined as a ‘functionally decentralized public service’. operating in a historically highly centralized country, and examines the ways in which the local political and bureaucratic opportunities and constraints differ fr娘娘腔 发表于 2025-3-23 16:24:49
,Populationstransfer in höhere Bänder,ns of state resources, arbiters of social relations from the most intimate and private to the most public, and a transmission belt between society and government. This chapter now compares and contrasts the two country cases, revealing the complexity of the party political variable for gender equityengagement 发表于 2025-3-23 19:49:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3816/381563/381563_13.pnginvulnerable 发表于 2025-3-24 00:27:08
Introductionrican countries, Brazil and Chile. The country case studies have been selected to illuminate this central research concern from complementary vantage points. The Brazil case focuses on a specific ., the Workers’ Party . — PT) and the municipal and state (provincial) administrations that it controlleCounteract 发表于 2025-3-24 04:10:02
Gendered and Gendering Partiesd the two interlinked dependent variables of this study: women’s political participation and the formation of state gender policy. Parties are both . organizations that reflect the gender ideology of their membership and leaders through their internal culture and practices, and . institutions that aperpetual 发表于 2025-3-24 08:28:53
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3816/381563/381563_16.pngCpr951 发表于 2025-3-24 11:40:37
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3816/381563/381563_17.png左右连贯 发表于 2025-3-24 15:18:51
: Local-Level Gender Policyw it implemented its policy positions on gender equity and equality. The first half analyzes how it used the institutional space and representational frameworks available in sub-national government to balance its commitment to promoting grassroots participation with gender mainstreaming. The chapterADORE 发表于 2025-3-24 21:57:40
In Their Place: The Political Uses of Women various ways by the party political and institutional environment in which it operates. This chapter begins by outlining the contours of past and current Chilean party and electoral systems, and the contingent and limited character of women’s entry into those systems. It highlights how intense elecOphthalmoscope 发表于 2025-3-25 00:07:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3816/381563/381563_20.png