中古 发表于 2025-3-27 00:00:21

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61731-7bon dioxide to produce carbonic acid, a weak natural acid. If such water seeps into the earth and encounters sulfides (such as pyrite, FeS.), sulfuric acid, a much stronger acid, is produced, which dissolves minerals, transports their chemical elements, and permeates other rocks to form new minerals.

傲慢物 发表于 2025-3-27 04:45:34

Wirbel und wirbelbedingte Fluidkräftepths as great as 350 km below the earth’s surface. The volcanic rock type found in these pipes is called ., named for its type area of Kimberley, South Africa. Since its discovery in 1871, the Kimberley area has yielded more than 200 million carats of diamond and a wealth of geologic information about kimberlite pipes and the earth’s upper mantle.

chlorosis 发表于 2025-3-27 08:20:30

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Vasoconstrictor 发表于 2025-3-27 10:43:54

Diamond Pipes: The Diamond Deposits of Argyle, Western Australiapths as great as 350 km below the earth’s surface. The volcanic rock type found in these pipes is called ., named for its type area of Kimberley, South Africa. Since its discovery in 1871, the Kimberley area has yielded more than 200 million carats of diamond and a wealth of geologic information about kimberlite pipes and the earth’s upper mantle.

Moderate 发表于 2025-3-27 15:30:23

Biomechanics of the Wrist Jointd (3) the lava may simply act as the vehicle that transports materials that crystallized at great depth to the surface. Such is the case with many alkaliolivine basalts, which may bring peridot, zircon, sapphire, or ruby up from 100-km depths (Fig. 5-1).

松驰 发表于 2025-3-27 21:18:42

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不能妥协 发表于 2025-3-28 01:29:55

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敬礼 发表于 2025-3-28 03:35:15

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-8611-8d brought to the surface as basaltic volcanic eruptions. Diamonds are exclusively brought from great depths in the mantle through unique types of volcanoes known as . Where the earth’s crust thins due to rifting, mantle material, including peridot, may be thrust to the surface in sheets (Fig. 8-1).

LITHE 发表于 2025-3-28 07:12:12

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听写 发表于 2025-3-28 13:56:58

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Gemstones and Their Origins; Peter C. Keller Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1990 Pegmatit.growth.metamorphism.ocean.oc