Optic-Disk
发表于 2025-3-25 05:08:47
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RENAL
发表于 2025-3-25 09:32:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-29339-3ys have integer spin. The lightest hadrons, with equal spin (and equal parity), can be arranged in simple multiplets, where two further quantum numbers serve as order criteria: the isospin ., and its third component .., and the strangeness ., or alternatively the so-called strong hypercharge .=.+..
Conspiracy
发表于 2025-3-25 15:35:43
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04720-9 In order to describe the weak interactions of the hadrons themselves we must in addition know how the hadrons are made up of quarks, that is, we must know the wave functions of the quarks within the hadrons. This problem has not yet been completely solved, but there are a number of models which ref
散布
发表于 2025-3-25 15:53:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-35318-9ent shows that K. and K. form a conjugate particle–antiparticle pair, as does the pair K. and .. While both K. and . are neutral, they differ in the signs of isospin and strangeness. We know that isospin and strangeness conservation are violated by the weak interaction. Thus, despite the fact that K
nauseate
发表于 2025-3-25 20:39:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-07096-2treats leptons and quarks on the same footing. However, the fact that leptons carry integer charge while the charge of quarks is 1/3 is needed as a basic input. On the other hand, there are indications that this fact is due to some superior principle, that is a larger symmetry. This leads to the hyp
讨好女人
发表于 2025-3-26 01:43:45
978-3-540-87842-1Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009
Salivary-Gland
发表于 2025-3-26 06:25:56
Walter Greiner,Berndt MüllerCarefully developed and well introduced text.Part of the Greiner lectures and its educational standards.Accessible introduction to the field.Now available as a newly revised edition.Includes supplemen
Herd-Immunity
发表于 2025-3-26 10:02:40
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俗艳
发表于 2025-3-26 15:38:08
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BUDGE
发表于 2025-3-26 17:51:57
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