你不公正
发表于 2025-3-25 05:29:50
S. Lorenz,M. J. Feucht,T. Krauseen disciplines in science, scientists who are physicians and researchers in physiology or medicine, for example, have been awarded the prize not only in physiology or medicine, but also in chemistry. Chemistry and physiology or medicine have had a close relationship as regards discoveries that have
jealousy
发表于 2025-3-25 08:10:01
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表否定
发表于 2025-3-25 14:16:49
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-42921-1 to maintain a constant range of values by the release of internal secretions from ductless glands. This concept of ductless glands gradually gained recognition following discoveries of intestinal regulation of some secretions. Currently, over 60 types of hormones have been identified in the gut alo
小臼
发表于 2025-3-25 18:12:01
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58028-4ral secretions and regulation of GI functioning began around the eighteenth to nineteenth centuries. The founding fathers of this new science were William Maddock Bayliss (1860–1924), Ernest Henry Starling (1866–1927), Georg Meissner (1829–1905), Leopold Auerbach (1828–1897), Santiago Ramón y Cajal
蜡烛
发表于 2025-3-25 22:54:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39452-2s. In its broader sense, however, GI secretions include neuromediators and hormones. Of special attention is the secretion of the cells of the stomach (known as gastric juice), which has immense clinical implications in gastric pathology. Though it was widely accepted that hydrochloric acid is a maj
VALID
发表于 2025-3-26 01:34:51
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65490-9tury are discussed herein. This chapter is a useful reference source on the history and discovery of major digestive enzymes and the mechanisms of regulation of their functions. The clinical importance of the enzymes is systematically provided at strategic points of the discussion. This chapter prov
Forage饲料
发表于 2025-3-26 04:22:48
Systemvertrauen und GesundheitsLandschaft,hese axes, triangles, and systems play a crucial role in the maintenance of homeostasis not only in the GI tract, but also in extraenteric tissues/organs. It is important to note that apart from the functional relationship, some of these axes, triangles, and systems are structurally connected to the
失误
发表于 2025-3-26 10:28:38
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荒唐
发表于 2025-3-26 12:38:38
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植物茂盛
发表于 2025-3-26 18:20:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91056-7Gastrointestinal Physiology; Digestive Physiology; Gastrology; Endocrine Secretion; Hepato-billiary Phys