CESS 发表于 2025-3-25 05:30:57
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,Brain–Gut Axis and Regional Gastrointestinal Tract Motility,Digestion involving the oral cavity and esophagus is covered by discussion of the mechanism of mastication and the process of swallowing in terms of the interactions of the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), primary and secondary peristalsis, and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The principles b擦试不掉 发表于 2025-3-25 13:34:33
Gastrointestinal Secretion: Aids in Digestion and Absorption,es and lipids. Food then progresses to the stomach where hydrochloric acid (HCl) is produced and pepsinogen and intrinsic factor are secreted. In the small intestine the reader learns to delineate the factors involved in the production of pancreatic exocrine secretions and their role in the digestioDri727 发表于 2025-3-25 16:05:32
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Nutrient Exchange: Matching Digestion and Absorption,rocesses. The role of various enzymes for digestion in the gastrointestinal tract of the macromolecular foodstuffs (i.e., carbohydrates, lipids, and protein) to molecules that can be readily absorbed is discussed. Finally, the factors involved in the absorption of carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids,QUAIL 发表于 2025-3-26 02:05:30
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