越自我
发表于 2025-3-30 10:58:42
Acquired Pigmentary Alterations,ss than 10% in the general population, and approximately 30% in patients with gastroesophageal reflux symptoms. Symptoms of erosive esophagitis are not different from symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux, i.e., mainly heartburn, acid regurgitation, and chest pain. Dysphagia may be present whatever th
小淡水鱼
发表于 2025-3-30 14:46:59
Giuseppe Micali,Francesco Lacarrubbatroesophageal reflux disease but can come from many other disorders in the upper aerodigestive tract and stomach. Clinical history and selected testing can usually elucidate the cause of regurgitation. Common tests can include barium X-rays, esophageal manometry, and endoscopy. This chapter presents
bacteria
发表于 2025-3-30 18:53:28
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indigenous
发表于 2025-3-30 20:53:06
Pediatric Abdominal and Thoracic Trauma,nitial empiric acid-suppressive therapy. In those with normal tests functional heartburn may be the diagnosis requiring patient education and alternative therapies. In this chapter, we discuss how to diagnose functional heartburn as well as the underlying pathophysiologic basis for this disease. Fin
冒烟
发表于 2025-3-31 01:42:17
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沐浴
发表于 2025-3-31 09:03:17
The Central and Posterior Compartments,n warrants early detection of this disease, but there are disagreements regarding how best to do this. This chapter reviews the pathogenesis, histologic variations, epidemiology, surveillance tools, and treatment modalities as they pertain to Barrett’s esophagus. The general consensus, per major gas
WAG
发表于 2025-3-31 09:45:58
Gretchen T. Gary B.A.,Olaf Franzen M.D.eflux of acidic gastric contents into the larynx. Esophagoscopy is usually normal, but inspection of the larynx may reveal signs such as edema or erythema. Conventional pH monitoring is not sensitive enough to detect reflux to the upper esophagus, but the yield is improved with the combination of im