Gossamer 发表于 2025-4-1 04:20:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8823-4rly diagnosed or were treated empirically with surgery. The introduction of endoscopie retrograde examination of the biliary and pancreatic ducts provided an opportunity for evaluating the sphincter function. This endoscopie technique has subsequently facilitated the development of biliary and pancreatic manometry (.).