珍奇
发表于 2025-3-28 16:25:24
Bruce Edmonds,Scott Moss,Steve Wallisia legislature was spurred into action not least due to the fact that the city of Los Angeles is situated in a basin, preventing wind from dispersing exhaust gases and causing a blanket of haze to descend on and hang over the city. Given the high levels of pollutants in the air, this phenomenon led
重叠
发表于 2025-3-28 21:19:07
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影响
发表于 2025-3-29 01:55:07
Electronic control unit (ECU),’s memory. The program is executed by a microcontroller. The ECU and its components are referred to as hardware. The Motronic ECU contains all of the algorithms for open and closed-loop control needed to govern the engine-management processes (ignition, induction and mixture formation, etc.).
FIN
发表于 2025-3-29 06:58:16
Book 2015 such as gasoline direct injection helped to save fuel up to 20 % and reduce CO2-emissions. Descriptions of the cylinder-charge control, fuel injection, ignition and catalytic emission-control systems provides comprehensive overview of today´s gasoline engines. This book also describes emission-cont
磨坊
发表于 2025-3-29 07:50:46
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Ige326
发表于 2025-3-29 14:38:02
Fuel supply,fuel pump delivers the fuel from the tank to the fuel injectors. In the case of gasoline direct injection, the fuel is likewise delivered from the tank by means of an electric fuel pump; then it is compressed to a higher pressure by a high-pressure pump and supplied to the high-pressure injectors.
GENUS
发表于 2025-3-29 15:51:00
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暴露他抗议
发表于 2025-3-29 22:58:33
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监禁
发表于 2025-3-30 00:04:38
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malign
发表于 2025-3-30 07:44:51
Catalytic emission control,ge. To this end, the exhaust gas passes through one or more catalytic converters located in the exhaust-system branch before being discharged to atmo - sphere. The pollutants contained in the exhaust gas are converted on the surface of the catalytic converter(s) by chemical reactions into non-toxic substances.