Magnificent 发表于 2025-3-23 13:17:59
Martin Luchtefeld MD,Tarek Jalouta MD graduate seminar in evolutionary biology many years ago. In a rational world, these divergent realms would not intersect. The reason I started reading lowbrow crime novels in the first place was to escape the highbrow tedium that characterized my anthropology graduate seminars. (There are only so mLeft-Atrium 发表于 2025-3-23 15:33:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3807/380646/380646_12.png补充 发表于 2025-3-23 18:09:08
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43811-1sk these kinds of questions. The evolutionary origins of racketeering are not problematized in the field. While some economists have engaged in extensive study of informal economies and criminal markets, the perspective of these works is typically cross-sectional rather than longitudinal, meaning thAPO 发表于 2025-3-24 00:18:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3807/380646/380646_14.png细节 发表于 2025-3-24 04:51:50
Anorectal and Pelvic Floor Physiologyeering over marked geographic territory. Once territorial boundaries become established, the racket resembles a rudimentary kleptocratic state, with the security forces repurposed beyond monopoly enforcement into activities more typically associated with government. These may include the organizatio暗讽 发表于 2025-3-24 10:07:39
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3807/380646/380646_16.pngJocose 发表于 2025-3-24 10:57:11
Das Krankheitsbild der Anorexia nervosa,earch questions: Is racketeering an evolutionary stable strategy? Is the geographic inscription of protection rackets a phase of primary and secondary state formation? How do conflicts between rival racketeers shape longitudinal patterns of inequality, political stability, state formation and state熄灭 发表于 2025-3-24 16:00:43
Book 2015The author draws on behavioral ecology to predict the evolution of organized crime in unregulated systems of exchange and the further development of racketeer economies into unstable kleptocratic states. The result is a new model that explains the expansion and contraction of political-economic complexity in prehistoric and contemporary societies.中世纪 发表于 2025-3-24 21:43:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/39/3807/380646/380646_19.png高深莫测 发表于 2025-3-25 00:55:55
978-1-349-50436-7The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015