CHIDE 发表于 2025-3-25 05:51:21
Excess Volatility und Informationseffizienz,instead we will turn our attention to the space and time in which these objects are embedded. These considerations will then lead to a world model, the model of our cosmos. We need such a model also to interpret the observations of distant objects, i.e., those with a redshift for which the local Hubble law (.) ceases to be valid.collateral 发表于 2025-3-25 09:12:51
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3200/319973/319973_22.png遵循的规范 发表于 2025-3-25 14:50:30
Manipulation im allgemeinen Fallhe projection of bright galaxies on the sky (see Figs. 6.1 and 6.2). The Milky Way itself is a member of a group, called the Local Group (Sect. 6.1), which implies that we are living in a locally overdense region of the Universe.offense 发表于 2025-3-25 18:36:36
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The Milky Way as a galaxy,ich we are able to study astrophysical processes in detail. Therefore, our journey through extragalactic astronomy will begin in our home Galaxy, with which we first need to become familiar before we are ready to take off into the depths of the Universe. Knowing the properties of the Milky Way is indispensable for understanding other galaxies.大猩猩 发表于 2025-3-26 02:28:04
Cosmology I: Homogeneous isotropic world models,instead we will turn our attention to the space and time in which these objects are embedded. These considerations will then lead to a world model, the model of our cosmos. We need such a model also to interpret the observations of distant objects, i.e., those with a redshift for which the local Hubble law (.) ceases to be valid.Crumple 发表于 2025-3-26 05:48:03
Active galactic nuclei,is is thermal radiation since the emitting plasma in stellar atmospheres is basically in thermodynamical equilibrium. To a first approximation, the spectral properties of a star can be described by a Planck spectrum whose temperature depends on the stellar mass and the evolutionary state of the star.FLOAT 发表于 2025-3-26 08:45:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3200/319973/319973_28.pngIrrepressible 发表于 2025-3-26 14:28:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3200/319973/319973_29.png暗指 发表于 2025-3-26 18:50:30
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