DOSE
发表于 2025-3-23 10:18:14
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包裹
发表于 2025-3-23 16:49:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23871-5to a concrete problem. The procedure is usually iterative, i.e. it is accompanied by multiple returns to a starting or an intermediate point of the scheme and represents a step-by-step approach to a “good” model.
Adulate
发表于 2025-3-23 21:05:45
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95161-0 of unity, we formulate the same purpose of empirical modelling in all the three cases, namely identification of directional couplings between the processes under study. This task has also been considered in the previous chapter, where a compact and more technical description of several techniques and applications has been given.
Airtight
发表于 2025-3-24 00:38:15
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ELUDE
发表于 2025-3-24 03:24:40
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实现
发表于 2025-3-24 08:18:20
0172-7389 he field.Includes supplementary material: Mathematical modelling is ubiquitous. Almost every book in exact science touches on mathematical models of a certain class of phenomena, on more or less speci?c approaches to construction and investigation of models, on their applications, etc. As many textb
水獭
发表于 2025-3-24 13:38:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1538-1nvestigation are ., i.e. fundamentally unpredictable, stochastic.. Such a “verdict” may be based on different reasoning (Sect. 2.2) but if it is accepted, one uses a body of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics.
假设
发表于 2025-3-24 18:48:44
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Insufficient
发表于 2025-3-24 19:28:50
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机密
发表于 2025-3-25 01:52:17
Two Approaches to Modelling and Forecastnvestigation are ., i.e. fundamentally unpredictable, stochastic.. Such a “verdict” may be based on different reasoning (Sect. 2.2) but if it is accepted, one uses a body of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics.