倒钩 发表于 2025-3-21 18:38:25

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允许 发表于 2025-3-21 20:39:45

On the Economics of Expertise,y produce an output for which there is a demand. Also, such an expertise must not be too easy to acquire or appropriate, otherwise its economic significance would be very limited. In other words, the value of expertise depends on the cost of acquiring it and on the value of the outcomes that it can

rectocele 发表于 2025-3-22 01:07:22

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冲突 发表于 2025-3-22 07:46:12

How Can Expertise be Defined? Implications of Research from Cognitive Psychology, and ergonomics, to name just a few. The study of expertise provides a focus for basic research on many phenomena of cognition, such as memory limitations and reasoning biases. It also provides a focus for discussion of issues in cognitive theory, such as those involving knowledge representation. Th

CRAFT 发表于 2025-3-22 10:06:36

Building Models of Expertise,systems (also called knowledge-based systems) are computer based systems that exhibit levels of performance comparable with human experts in some specified domain of application. Knowledge engineering is an emerging discipline which underpins the development of expert systems. It is arguably the mos

戏服 发表于 2025-3-22 16:27:26

Knowledge Flows in Innovation,ublic science’ — to industrial innovation. Typically these studies sought to identify a single main institutional source of the original idea for the innovation under investigation, and of the major technical inputs to subsequent problem-solving (see Rothwell, 1977 for a review). Despite this rather

戏服 发表于 2025-3-22 17:37:46

The Contribution of Tacit Knowledge to Innovation, Rosenberg, 1976, 1982). None of these discussions provide a satisfactory definition for tacit knowledge or give a detailed, systematic account of its role in technological innovation. Nor do they provide guidance on how its importance may differ according to the industrial sector or technology bein

stressors 发表于 2025-3-22 22:14:47

Nuclear Weapons Experts: Bomb Building Inside and Outside the Laboratory,pertise also encompasses much that is ‘social’. First, a significant element of nuclear weapons expertise involves ‘tacit knowledge’, knowledge that is learned and passed on to others through shared ‘hands-on’ experience rather than explicit written documentation. Second, the content and significanc

Colonnade 发表于 2025-3-23 03:01:52

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我没有强迫 发表于 2025-3-23 05:38:02

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Exploring Expertise; Issues and Perspecti Robin Williams,Wendy Faulkner,James Fleck Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan P