微尘
发表于 2025-3-23 12:19:16
Steffen Höhne,Andreas B. Kilchertructures, such as multivariate observations, clustered data, repeated measurements (called ‘repeated observations’ in this volume), longitudinal data, and spatially correlated data. In particular, studies are often designed to investigate changes in a specific parameter which is measured repeatedly
Culpable
发表于 2025-3-23 15:25:51
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Spinal-Fusion
发表于 2025-3-23 19:52:24
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轻率的你
发表于 2025-3-24 01:32:59
Beeinflussung der Ätzergebnissedictors vary both within and between persons. The inclusion of person-by-item predictors besides person predictors or item predictors is relevant for modeling various phenomena such as differential item functioning (DIF) and local item dependencies (LID) (see Zwinderman, 1997). To describe models wi
神圣将军
发表于 2025-3-24 03:21:26
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Cerebrovascular
发表于 2025-3-24 08:25:57
Handbuch der viruswirksamen Desinfektionre discussed in Chapter 2. The Rasch model assumes item indicators as predictors, so that each item has a specific effect, the weight of the corresponding item indicator. The LLTM explains these effects in terms of item properties, or in other words item properties are used as item predictors. There
hair-bulb
发表于 2025-3-24 14:26:36
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amyloid
发表于 2025-3-24 15:28:44
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畏缩
发表于 2025-3-24 20:43:05
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不透明
发表于 2025-3-25 01:52:07
Multiple person dimensions and latent item predictors with random person weights (following a normal distribution), and with no inclusion of person predictors (except for the constant). The extensions can be applied in much the same way to the other models that were discussed in the first two parts of this book.