Assemble
发表于 2025-3-28 17:06:38
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俗艳
发表于 2025-3-28 20:56:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92180-8to exist between the growth of a nation’s R&D expenditure, extensive technology programmes, effective diffusion of new technologies and the competitiveness of an economy (see e.g. Niitamo 1958, Rosenberg 1971 and OECD 1980).
gusher
发表于 2025-3-29 01:18:28
Handbuch Pädagogische Anthropologieginnings of our basic chemical industry to serve the needs of the young nation and somewhat later the birth of the oil refining and petrochemical industries. Finnish industry developed actively and largely in response to domestic demand and after WWII also to shoulder and carry through the required war reparations.
nocturnal
发表于 2025-3-29 04:45:46
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05013-7 technologies. With growing internationalization and recent structural changes in the world economy, the ‘small country squeeze’ has even worsened and narrowed the domain in which the smaller countries can operate without major problems (see e.g. van Tulder 1989).