MULTI
发表于 2025-3-25 06:13:49
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Condense
发表于 2025-3-25 11:30:27
,Africa’s Post-Colonial Foreign Policy: Assessing History, Imagining the Future,ctions, especially in the context of the future of Africa as a future global player. Many current issues manifest, including the COVID-19 100-year global pandemic affecting tens of millions, killed millions and devastated global and therewith, African economies. Africa’s foreign policy was driven, f
索赔
发表于 2025-3-25 14:30:36
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原谅
发表于 2025-3-25 15:49:49
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放逐
发表于 2025-3-25 23:39:38
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异端
发表于 2025-3-26 02:04:07
,Africa Huru! Complex Events—Cold War, Residual Colonization and Apartheid,s control in Eastern Europe and USSR member states) is in question, but Africa benefitted nonetheless. It also addresses tensions that were beginning to show in Africa, with some members (e.g. Malawi, Ivory Coast and Madagascar) supporting some rapprochement with South Africa and Rhodesia, in order
arrogant
发表于 2025-3-26 06:48:28
Nation vs. Continent: Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity and Rebellion,ed colonial experiences, borders, and often, people. As Morocco and Algeria fought in the ‘Sands War’ in 1963 and 1964, OAU and the Arab League responses (to which both were members) demonstrated the challenges of conflict resolution. In the Horn of Africa, Ethiopia and Somalia were at it, later Som
extemporaneous
发表于 2025-3-26 08:30:50
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fertilizer
发表于 2025-3-26 13:20:35
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同义联想法
发表于 2025-3-26 20:07:38
,Between BRICs’ Promise and Past Western Trauma: Whither, Africa?,lism in Africa, and lacking a state-level forum. Russia’s first forum was held in 2018; Russia’s challenges dealing with Africa are myriad, given a lack of shared history, geography or direct interactions. India began convening the India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS), but its internal issues (e.g., a s