笨重 发表于 2025-3-25 07:14:29
Zero DivisorsZero divisors are defined in the introduction of the first chapter.Spina-Bifida 发表于 2025-3-25 10:59:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3186/318506/318506_22.pngcajole 发表于 2025-3-25 13:51:37
Divisibility in Integral DomainsIf . a commutative ring, we say that . (denoted .) if there is an element .. One checks .|. ⇔ .. Two elements are . denoted by . if . and .. This is an equivalence relation and . ⇔ . An element . is calledbleach 发表于 2025-3-25 16:45:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3186/318506/318506_24.pngarchenemy 发表于 2025-3-25 21:26:21
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3186/318506/318506_25.png含糊 发表于 2025-3-26 01:46:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3186/318506/318506_26.png猛击 发表于 2025-3-26 04:50:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3186/318506/318506_27.pngCLAP 发表于 2025-3-26 09:35:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3186/318506/318506_28.png飞行员 发表于 2025-3-26 13:14:33
Semisimple RingsA ring . is called . if it is a direct sum of minimal left (right) ideals. ..闪光东本 发表于 2025-3-26 20:44:18
Prime Ideals, Local RingsA proper ideal . of a ring . is called