unstable-angina 发表于 2025-3-23 12:15:34
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International Issues in Adult Education the extraordinary expenses of funding the war against the king. Permanent settlement of the excise was unthinkable. Yet amidst common law objections to excise taxation, both Hobbesian arguments about state sovereignty and rehabilitations of the civil law of merchants were available to pro-excise paRoot494 发表于 2025-3-23 18:30:53
Ten , for a Career in the Humanitieshat it was not dependent on a particular type of rule. Once established as a discursive category the state was taken to be transcendental. In a practical sense the bureaucratic state developed independence from the Crown, and from Parliament, as successive rulers became dependent upon taxation and p恶臭 发表于 2025-3-23 23:25:05
Excise Taxation in Context,st historians agree that in the British Isles the transition from a late medieval demesne-state to a tax state occurred in the seventeenth century, culminating in the Financial Revolution of the 1690s (Schumpeter, 1918; Braddick, 1994, pp. 1–21).. Yet no major work of scholarship has looked closelyAGOG 发表于 2025-3-24 02:33:19
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,The Excises under the Long Parliament, 1647–1648,ere servants of the state, had been hired for their willingness to make loans to the government in advance of receipts. When they proved unable to meet Parliament’s borrowing requirements, private parties were permitted to make loans with the revenue from these ordinances as security. There is a gen听写 发表于 2025-3-24 13:46:45
,The Commonwealth Excise, 1649–1653,0. Redactions of the detailed minutes of the parliamentary Committee for Regulating and Improving the Excise demonstrate the regime’s commitment to supervising the excise establishment. They show that both tax farmers and sub-commissioners were monitored and that farming represented not so much a po无聊点好 发表于 2025-3-24 17:16:42
The Case of the Soap Boilers,eceive separate treatment in the scholarly literature. The ‘Soap Makers Complaint’ of 1650 offers an opportunity to view disputes about the excise on soap through the lens of the controversies attendant to the earlier soap patents. Rather than offering evidence for generalised resistance to the exciBARB 发表于 2025-3-24 20:09:33
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