abandon
发表于 2025-3-21 19:49:50
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Perceive
发表于 2025-3-21 21:38:32
Are Dollar Exchange Rates Cointegrated After All?upations of specialists of international finance ever since the beginning of the floating exchange rate period. However, it is the appreciation of the dollar in the first half of the 1980s which has aroused special interest. Indeed, over such a period — even though this would go against the assumpti
壮观的游行
发表于 2025-3-22 01:44:20
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Rankle
发表于 2025-3-22 07:20:19
Sterling’s Relationship with the Deutschmark: A Probabilistic Reduction Approachtosis in the distribution of exchange rate returns. Several studies have found that large and small changes in returns are ‘clustered’ together over time, and that their distribution is bell-shaped, symmetric and fat-tailed (see, e.g., Friedman and Vandersteel, 1982; Diebold, 1988; Diebold and Nerlo
两栖动物
发表于 2025-3-22 10:00:00
Purchasing Power Parity and Cointegration: The Case of Greek Exchange Ratesic and foreign prices (absolute PPP) or that the equilibrium changes in exchange rates match inflation differentials (relative PPP). PPP has been studied extensively and there is consensus that PPP is not likely to hold in the short run (Frenkel, 1981). Whether the relationship holds in the long run
Ruptured-Disk
发表于 2025-3-22 15:46:30
Currency Substitution and Exchange Rate Policy within the European Unionr a fixed exchange rate system the monetary authorities agree to buy and sell domestic currency at a fixed price, which effectively makes domestic and foreign currencies perfect substitutes on the supply-side. In the absence of peg adjustments domestic residents need not hold foreign currency since
Ruptured-Disk
发表于 2025-3-22 18:27:29
Budgetary Implications of a European Central Bank — A Purely Strategic Perspectiveomic convergence. The Maastricht criteria, which involve fiscal variables, reveal that much weight is attached to the variables of the government budget constraints. What then is the dynamic game that evolves around the government budget constraints?
Licentious
发表于 2025-3-22 22:36:28
Target Zones: Testing the Intervention Mechanism for the European Currencieshange rate system constraints the participating nations to maintain their bilateral parities within a pre-established band. That is, while the exchange rate is allowed to float more or less freely within the specified band, foreign exchange interventions prevent it from moving outside the band.
Engaged
发表于 2025-3-23 01:41:07
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翻布寻找
发表于 2025-3-23 06:35:58
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