offense 发表于 2025-3-23 11:30:58
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-8259-2 investment activity which is based on the “principle of increasing risk” in the manner of Kalecki. Then a simple macrodynamic model of debt and capital accumulation, which produces the “Minsky cycle,” is developed. Finally, we briefly discuss the macroeconomic implications of the instability of a f玉米 发表于 2025-3-24 00:56:59
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Joachim Hafkesbrink,Michael Krausenegative reciprocity can be sustained by the coevolution. of genes that determine the capacity for vengeance and group memes (e.g., social norms) that regulate its expression. The model begins with a standard free-rider game that captures, simply and directly, a personal cost incurred to reap socialchronology 发表于 2025-3-24 07:26:47
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Test Calculations and Other Applications,bert Lucas, a Nobel Prize laureate in economics. From there, we shall see how the idea of economic adaptive agents was enriched and implemented by Holland’s two books on genetic algorithms (Holland 1975) and on classifier systems (Holland et al. 1986). We then examine the impact of Holland’s artific打击 发表于 2025-3-24 16:23:19
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Mathematical and Numerical Robustness,e they play and then decide whether to cooperate or defect. In order for mutual cooperative behavior to emerge, one decentralized organization, a “metaplayer,” is assigned to one social dilemma game, and each metaplayer can manage a social dilemma game by imposing light punishments. By comparing var过度 发表于 2025-3-24 23:32:04
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