Heart-Attack 发表于 2025-3-23 10:33:37

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3178/317784/317784_11.png

猛然一拉 发表于 2025-3-23 16:55:33

Fundamental Theories of Physicschocephalia). In many lizards, an efficient tympanic middle ear and an effective inner-ear compensatory mechanism permit acute hearing across a range of frequencies. . lacks a tympanic membrane, but this is the result of secondary loss. Fossils of stem lepidosaurs and early rhynchocephalians indicat

Criteria 发表于 2025-3-23 21:30:20

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3178/317784/317784_13.png

乐意 发表于 2025-3-23 23:40:58

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13436-7fferentiated stapes inside a middle ear cavity associated with a eustachian tube and tympanum. Instead, salamanders and caecilians have rudimentary stapes connected to the cheek or jaw articulation, and they lack the tympanum and middle ear cavity. At the same time, batrachians (salamanders and frog

GEN 发表于 2025-3-24 04:08:39

978-3-319-83556-3Springer International Publishing AG 2016

安装 发表于 2025-3-24 08:26:13

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3178/317784/317784_16.png

interior 发表于 2025-3-24 11:02:15

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3178/317784/317784_17.png

谦卑 发表于 2025-3-24 17:13:32

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3178/317784/317784_18.png

GRUEL 发表于 2025-3-24 21:44:06

http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3178/317784/317784_19.png

coagulate 发表于 2025-3-24 23:17:13

Basal Reptilians, Marine Diapsids, and Turtles: The Flowering of Reptile Diversity,ptiles, such as ichthyosaurs, thalattosaurs, and sauropterygians, the otic anatomy and hearing capacities are adapted to an aquatic medium, resulting in many convergences in their otic anatomy. In turtles, however, there are differences in the configuration and morphology among Triassic and modern taxa.
页: 1 [2] 3 4 5
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Evolution of the Vertebrate Ear; Evidence from the Fo Jennifer A. Clack,Richard R Fay,Arthur N. Popper Book 2016 Springer International Pub