小说 发表于 2025-3-23 11:32:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-33759-2ail. These include selective scenarios to explain the secondary losses of venom glands in several catfish species and families, compositional variation in siluriform venom chemistry, and the derivation of venom glands from secretory cells of the epidermis. Future work directly addressing multiple ismoratorium 发表于 2025-3-23 16:22:38
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Mutation, Duplication, and More in the Evolution of Venomous Animals and Their Toxins family evolution is challenged by studies that show both concerted evolution and birth-and-death can give rise to similar patterns following gene duplication and that both models may operate simultaneously. Much of the dynamics of gene duplication and the fate of duplicated genes seem to depend ongerontocracy 发表于 2025-3-24 04:21:40
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The Strategic Use of Venom by Spidersom deployment among spiders. These animals, like other venomous taxa, exhibit four major behavioral strategies. First, they are often highly selective when using their venom, discharging it only under certain conditions. Second, they can modulate the quantity of venom they expend in both predatory a不舒服 发表于 2025-3-24 20:23:53
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