inhibit 发表于 2025-3-27 00:51:18
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Kompetenzen des Klassenmanagements (KODEK)as considered separately. Murphy (1968) suggested that the distribution of reproductive output over several age classes might be advantageous in situations in which the probability of successful reproduction was temporally variable and unpredictable. Mertz (1971) suggested that the variance in reproabreast 发表于 2025-3-27 07:00:00
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-04813-8Chapter 1, this volume, Nichols et al. 1976, Taylor and Taylor 1977, 1978). Two important elements of insect behavior are migration and diapause (Dingle 1981, Solbreck 1978), and we consider them in our discussion here, along with the more traditional life table statistics that they influence.树胶 发表于 2025-3-27 09:27:47
The Evolution of Life Spanse meanings.” The interpretational method he proposed and used was “to compute the characteristics of the future hypothetical population by assuming an unvarying pattern of the life history features which govern natality and mortality.”蛛丝 发表于 2025-3-27 17:14:55
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3177/317671/317671_36.pngPruritus 发表于 2025-3-28 00:20:03
Evolution of Seasonal Adaptations and Life History Traits in , Response to Diverse Selective Pressurly variable environment, therefore, growth, development, and reproduction are interrupted by periods of dormancy and migration; these periods subserve survival, and they maximize the probability of growth, development, and reproduction occurring at an appropriate time and place.expeditious 发表于 2025-3-28 02:20:22
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3177/317671/317671_39.pngIndividual 发表于 2025-3-28 12:53:26
Elements of a Quantitative Genetic Model of Life History Evolutionatterns of genetic variation and natural selection have the advantage of providing a dynamic rather than a static description of evolution and provide a framework for quantitative testing of hypotheses about constraints on life history evolution.