半身雕像 发表于 2025-3-26 22:32:20
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3791-9atients presenting with dysphonia. They are defined as bilateral phonotraumatic lesions that respond to voice therapy. This chapter reviews the evidence basis for the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of vocal fold nodules.我还要背着他 发表于 2025-3-27 05:20:49
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The International System of Units,imitations such as vocal fatigue or difficulty with singing voice, to near aphonia, dysphagia, aspiration and dyspnea. Appropriate evaluation, counseling and treatment require an in-depth understanding of the pathophysiology of laryngeal neuropathy because each patient is different, and a “one-size-誓言 发表于 2025-3-27 21:33:13
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e. While often transient and attributable to viral respiratory tract illness in the majority of patients, up to 12% of patients report a cough that is chronic in nature. The otolaryngologist’s role lies in identifying potential upper aerodigestive tract etiologies and optimizing management strategieFUME 发表于 2025-3-28 09:13:04
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Anxiety/Anger Management Training (AMT)such as cerebral vascular accidents, head and neck cancer, neurologic diseases, rheumatoid disorders, and/or surgical interventions. There are many approaches to the evaluation and management of dysphagia. The last 10 years have seen an exponential rise in dysphagia-related publications, but unfortu