精确 发表于 2025-3-23 11:13:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3169/316874/316874_11.png裁决 发表于 2025-3-23 15:14:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3169/316874/316874_12.png现晕光 发表于 2025-3-23 20:44:27
America Ascendant (1820–1914)tly, the spread of its popularity throughout the world. Consumerism, over and above the industrialization already known in Europe, distilled America’s singular charm and extended the lead of the unbound Prometheus as the modern trendsetter.无所不知 发表于 2025-3-23 23:18:47
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3169/316874/316874_14.pngWorking-Memory 发表于 2025-3-24 03:26:08
The Quest for Subjective Eurocentrismc,” meaning off center. He equates Western civilization with Europe and understands it as that civilization which exfoliated out of the western half of the Roman Empire and with time differentiated itself from two other progenies of antiquity: the Byzantine and Islamic civilizations. He labels Europ切碎 发表于 2025-3-24 07:05:02
The Discovery of Islamic Superiority (1095–1453)very began on November 27, 1095, when Pope Urban II summoned the First Crusade. The fabled Crusades marked the boldest expansion undertaken to that point by Catholic Christendom (and helped pave the way to subsequent European imperialism.). Targeting lands far beyond those contiguous with Europe, th小歌剧 发表于 2025-3-24 12:16:29
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3169/316874/316874_17.pngSLING 发表于 2025-3-24 17:13:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/32/3169/316874/316874_18.png王得到 发表于 2025-3-24 19:16:12
America Ascendant (1820–1914) it immensely appealing. This chapter relates how Europeans witnessed and evaluated not only America’s rise to a major global power but, more importantly, the spread of its popularity throughout the world. Consumerism, over and above the industrialization already known in Europe, distilled America’snepotism 发表于 2025-3-25 00:10:13
Book 2009This book considers European perceptions of their rivals throughout history from the Islamic civilization between the first Crusade in 1095 and the final Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683 to the United States of America from independence in 1776 until the present and investigates Europe‘s capacity to lead the world.