街道 发表于 2025-3-21 19:33:47

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琐事 发表于 2025-3-22 00:06:09

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90535-4ds and factor markets as well as increased coordination of macroeconomic policies among members of the European Community. The process of economic integration of goods and factor markets is to culminate with the removal of obstacles to trade, labor movements and capital movements within Europe by 19

ANTIC 发表于 2025-3-22 02:14:44

The Role of Data in Digital Transformation,mental conference is to be convened which is to discuss, and to decide on, the future road to European economic and monetary union and its institutional structure. It is to provide the legal basis for the necessary responsibilities which now rest with the national authorities to be transferred to Co

aspersion 发表于 2025-3-22 05:42:35

Botond Kádár,András Pfeiffer,Zoltán Véneached by January 1993, the date at which the internal market measures are scheduled to be completed. While it is natural for heads of government and state to push for monetary integration mainly for political reasons economists look at the economic costs and benefits. This paper therefore tries to

使乳化 发表于 2025-3-22 11:08:56

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抗生素 发表于 2025-3-22 13:11:07

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抗生素 发表于 2025-3-22 17:58:08

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机警 发表于 2025-3-22 21:56:46

Number Theoretic Transformation Techniques,ving successfully passed infancy in the 1980s the EMS now faces several challenges of adolescence, some of which are related to EC internal developments — above all “Project 1992”, the elimination of capital controls and the shift to an Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) — and others which concern a

一骂死割除 发表于 2025-3-23 02:25:14

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7305-7s for the coordination of monetary policies in the European Community (EC) were already included in the Common Market Treaty of 1958, which obliged all member states to regard their exchange rate policies as a matter of common concern (Art. 107) and created an advisory currency commission (Art. 105)

沉思的鱼 发表于 2025-3-23 09:32:17

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3431-7C countries without there being a common fiscal policy. Some have argued (notably, .) that a community-wide tax and transfer system would be desirable in order to cushion regional shocks, since member countries in a monetary union are not be able to use the exchange rate instrument for that purpose.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: European Monetary Integration; EMS Developments and Paul J. J. Welfens Book 19942nd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg 1994 Europa